Types of iconostases, 3D models in stencil format for CNC machines

In this article we will talk about the history of iconostases, their varieties, and decorative features. If you make religious products on CNC machines, then you can buy 3D models on our website. Ready-made options are presented. And there is always the possibility of making a model of an exclusive iconostasis based on your photos, sketches, and descriptions. Our artists have extensive experience and all the necessary knowledge. We will prepare a model of any complexity in the shortest possible time.

About iconostases, history:

The first iconostases appeared so long ago that it is no longer possible to say the exact date of their origin. It is known that even in the Byzantine era, partitions were used to separate the altar (a place for sacred actions) from the main part of the temple. And this was precisely the main purpose of the first iconostases.

Currently, the iconostasis is an obligatory part of any temple, which is a partition richly decorated with icons and beautiful carved decor.

Scientific research indicates that the first iconostases were significantly different from modern ones. They were a low lattice barrier that served to protect the clergy from the pressure of the crowd.

A little later, around the 6th century in Roman churches, iconostases began to be made in the form of a series of columns with statues or images of the apostles.

Later, stone altar barriers with royal gates appeared.

Another version of the most ancient iconostases is a single-tier partition with 12 columns, divided into equal parts. Walls between columns. And on them are boards with icons of the holy apostles, the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Savior and the archangels. This type of iconostasis is closest to the modern one.

In the 12th century, images of Jesus Christ and the Mother of God on the iconostasis became almost mandatory.

In Kievan Rus, iconostases immediately looked like wooden beams on which icons were attached. And in the 15th century, a three-tier iconostasis first appeared. And by the 17th century, the version with five tiers, recognized as classic, took hold.

Iconostases in our time. Kinds:

Today iconostases have a certain structure. And they are always decorated with icons. Moreover, their number, location and choice are not accidental. Each row has its own meaning.

Currently, iconostases are single-tiered, two-tiered, three-tiered, four-tiered and five-tiered. The 6th and 7th tier are very rare.

Each tier is decorated with icons of a certain rank. For example, a two-tiered one usually consists of icons of local significance and a Deesis tier. The third tier usually includes icons of the festive order. The fourth is the prophetic order. And the fifth is from the Old Testament.

There are 5 ranks in total:

• local (icons with images of the saint after whom the church or city is named, as well as icons of the Mother of God and Christ)
• Deesis (include icons of the Savior, archangels, apostles)
• festive (images of church holidays, biblical scenes)
• prophetic (usually prophets are depicted here)
• Old Testament (depicts the Old Testament Trinity, or Noah, Adam)
• The 4th and 5th rows with icons of the prophetic and Old Testament ranks are the least common on iconostases. The first row with the royal doors is mandatory.

However, the configuration may vary. There are no strict canons.

Currently, iconostases, richly decorated with exquisite carvings, have received a third purpose (not only zoning and presenting the most important icons to the eyes of parishioners, but also decorating the temple, its decor). The iconostasis is what first catches the eye in a church or temple, what attracts attention most of all. And it is precisely its beauty that is designed to evoke reverence and respect for everything divine and holy.

Models:

Our models include options for iconostases, both single-tiered and multi-tiered. There are models that are columns with partitions for icons, decorated with beautiful arches with crosses (sometimes icons can also be installed above the arches). There are options that include entire sets. For example, not only the iconostasis, but also icon cases made in the same style. There are models where the top of the iconostasis is crowned with pointed turrets, as if in a tower, and there are models with richly carved arches and crosses. There are models that immediately include carved panels with icons, and others without icons.

There are a great many options. Choose the ones you like best!

The carved decor is made in the classical Orthodox style and includes many floral ornaments, religious symbols, etc.

The product is manufactured on a CNC machine quickly, efficiently and with extreme precision. In the future it can be painted or decorated with gold.

Our models have a convenient stl format. And if necessary, you can reuse the models.

Still have questions? Ask them to our specialists.

See the entire range on the page with iconostasis models.

You can order a model based on your sketches here.

You may be interested in other articles on the site:

• Church decor: features, types, symbolism. CNC products for churches and temples.
• 3D models of products for churches and temples
• Development of 3d models: programs, stages, services, terms, price.